Twenty two karat gold is a quality stamp that denotes the purity of gold. 22K indicates the pureness of the surface layer of gold which stands at 91.6% gold. The rest is a combination of alloys like silver and copper. The ‘k’ is an abbreviation for ‘karat’ which can also be spelled ‘carat’. A carat is the system of measurement used to determine the fineness of gold. The word ‘carat’ originates from the ancient measurement system of using carob seeds to weigh gold. It was generally agreed that carob seeds were consistent in weight. To keep the system fair, it was common practice allowed both the merchant and buyer to compare each others seeds. 22k gold jewellery is very popular in the Arab states, Pakistan, Yemen and especially in India.

The allure of 22k jewellery is in the rich sheen of the metal. The higher gold content is obvious and not just by the weight or touch. At 91.6% purity, the deep hues of gold really stand out. Since 22k gold jewellery is so pure, the pieces are more delicate than the lower carat varieties. Gold is a soft metal and quite prone to scratching. Because of this, 22k gold jewellery is better suited for special occasions rather than for everyday wear.

Tips for the gold jewellery expert mention that your fine gold jewellery pieces should also be cared for properly when not in use to preserve their lustre. Never store higher karat gold jewellery with other jewellery pieces that have diamonds. The sharp edges on diamonds can very easily scratch the surface of gold. You should also consider washing your jewellery after a night out. Chemicals in perfume and hair spray may cause oxidization or other reactions if left untreated. The best way to clean your 22k gold jewellery is with a mild soap and some warm water. Wash the pieces gently and then dry them with a soft cloth. If your jewellery has clasps or hinges, you may want to use a blow dryer set on the lowest setting to insure all the water has evaporated.